Species
Wood,
Steel & Glas, Inc.
Contrary to many lumber yards that carry whatever
is readily available, the selection process for the wood species we supply
is based on three decades of building experience as well as advice from
forestry professors and the Forest Products Laboratory. We base our
selections on qualitative analysis, architectural performance and species
comparison research.
We have taken into account decay resistance, aesthetics,
machinability, and other physical properties such as shrinkage coefficients,
nail holding ability and susceptibility to splitting. Recognizing that
wood is a special and important building material necessitates differentiating
between species depending on application. The first step to achieving
a quality application is to use a quality wood. The following is
a list of species we mill along with brief history and physical characteristics
for each. Scroll down to read a brief history, ecology and building
importance for each species.
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Atlantic
White Cedar (Chamaecyparis Thyoides)
Exceptional decay resistance,
excellent stability, resistance to splintering, weathers to silver gray
Recommended applications -
Siding, Decking, Trim, Boat & Canoe Planking, Fencing, Furniture
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Northern
White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) - Tree of life
Exceptional decay resistance,
excellent stability, resistance to splintering, weathers to silver gray
Recommended applications -
Siding, Decking, Trim, Boat & Canoe Planking, Fencing, Furniture
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Swamp
or Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Uncompromisingly beautiful
- Frank Lloyd Wright's favorite wood
Recommended applications -
Interior paneling, trim & millwork
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Old
Growth Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
Same beauty but richer than
new-growth cypress this wood also has exceptional decay resistance Recommended
applications - Exterior Decking, Interior paneling, trim, millwork &
flooring
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Old
Growth Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
Exceptional decay resistance,
excellent stability
Recommended applications -
Exterior Decking & Siding, Interior paneling, trim & millwork
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Atlantic White Cedar (Chamaecyparis Thyoides)
Discovered by America's first settlers, Atlantic
White Cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides) has long been prized for its decay,
insect and fungus resistance. Once plentiful along the Atlantic seaboard,
it is now only found in a narrow belt from southern Maine to Southeastern
Mississippi. Although white cedar occurs over a fairly large range,
pure stands are small and often isolated. It is most common
on the coastal plain and grows in the deep peat of freshwater swamps.
Under optimum growing conditions, white cedar trees need fifty years to
reach a diameter of 9-11 inches and a height of 50-70 feet. At maturity,
white cedar trees might reach a diameter of 5 feet and have a height of
120 feet. Unlike its redwood and cypress relatives, chamaecyparis
is not believed to have the potential to be long lived, as their shallow
root system leaves them susceptible to wind damage. White cedar has
been prized by generations of craftsmen for its beauty and its durability.
The heartwood is light brown with a reddish or pinkish tinge: the sapwood
is narrow and whitish in color. It is generally straight grained,
fine textured, light in weight and highly aromatic. Unlike its red
cedar relatives (and many other species), white cedar, left to weather
naturally, turns a mellow, almost metallic silver, rather than gray or
black. And while it holds paint and transparent finishes beautifully,
it is the traditional soft pewter gray color when weathered that sets white
cedar apart from its competitors.
BEAUTY & DURABILITY
Traditionally, white cedar has been used as an
exterior siding material. Early Americans found that white cedar
buildings met the elements and proved themselves a match for sun, rain,
and even blowing sand. Along the rugged eastern seaboard today there
are houses that were sided with white cedar more than a century ago, remarkable
for their clean, handsome lines and sturdy structure. During the
first 50 years of this century the principal uses for white cedar included
poles, wooden ware (tubs and barrels), and lumber as well as siding.
The lumber became mill stock for moldings, water tanks, fencing, and fine
wooden boat construction.
Wood, Steel & Glas, Inc.
9 Old Post Road
Madison, CT 06443
Tel 203 245 1781
Fax 203 245 0755
email: info@whitecedar.com
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Updated May 25, 1998
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